Bio-Engineering at the Taj Exotica, Goa
The Taj Exotica Goa, an ISO 14001-certified
hotel, has recently taken up bio-engineering
on the premises. As pioneers in the eco-tourism
sector, the hotel has previously organized beach
clean-up drives and promotes the use of eco-friendly
products, services and facilities. Its latest
foray into bio-engineering is targeted at achieving
an eco-friendly method of waste disposal that
is also profitable and cost-effective.
After
being given the initial concept and directions
by Helmut Meckelburg, the General Manager and
Area Director, Goa, the project was handed over
to Mohammed Israr Basha (Chief Horticulturist)
for implementation, along with the assistance
of S. Singbal (Chief Engineer), Wilma Coelho
(Executive Housekeeper), Bernhard Koenig (Executive
Chef), and K. S. Priyan (Front Office).
As an ISO 14001-certified hotel, the bio-engineering
project was also in keeping with one of the
Environmental Policies that states: “Minimising,
reducing, reusing and recycling all types of
waste as applicable”.
Bio-engineering is basically the process of
turning all kinds of biodegradable waste into
compost and bio-fertilizer which can be used
in gardens. Waste is segregated into biodegradable
(all sorts of kitchen waste, garden residues,
sewage and sludge from the sewage treatment
plant) and non-biodegradable (plastic, metal,
stones and glass).
The material is placed in layers over a bottom-most
6-inch layer of sand, in raised tanks with a
slightly inclined floor for drainage. A bacterial
microorganism is sprayed into this tank, and
the entire procedure is repeated until the tank
is full and covered with heavy wooden planks.
The contents are watered on a daily basis in
order to retain the level of moisture.
After 45 days, the entire compost material
is removed and transferred to a new pit, where
earthworms are introduced to convert the compost
into a fertilizer that is free from weed, pests
and disease.
Tests have proven that bio-fertilisers obtained
from this method are instrumental in stimulating
plant growth, improving soil texture and structure,
improving soil microbial activity and promoting
the drainage capacity of the soil. Economically
too, it has resulted in great savings, obliviating
both the need to buy fertilizer, as well as
paying an outside contractor to clear the approx.
400 kgs. of waste generated by the hotel daily.
A couple of months down the line, the project
is in full swing, and has resulted in a permanent
method of disposal of waste, an inexhaustible
source of fertilizer, one unhappy former garbage
collector, and lots of happy worms!
The Taj Exotica Goa is one of the first hotels
in Goa to implement this project, and it will
be shortly introduced in the other Taj properties
here, the Fort Aguada Beach Resort, and the
Taj Holiday Village.